India’s Political Report Card πŸ—³οΈ

Congress (2004–2014) vs BJP (2014–2025)

A data-driven scroll through two decades of governance, growth, and grit.

This scroll compares the governance outcomes of India’s two major political regimesβ€”Congress-led UPA (2004–2014) and BJP-led NDA (2014–2025). From economy and defense to agriculture and education, each sector is evaluated using publicly available data and policy milestones.

πŸ“ˆ Economy

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
GDP Growth (avg) ~7.7% (2004–2011), slowed to ~6.4% by 2014 ~6.8% (2014–2023), pandemic dip, recovery post-2021
GDP Size $1.2T β†’ $2T $2T β†’ $4.19T
Per Capita Income β‚Ή24,143 (2004) β†’ β‚Ή74,920 (2014) β‚Ή74,920 β†’ β‚Ή1.72 lakh (2024 est.)
Inflation Peaked at 11% (2013), food inflation high Averaged ~4.5% post-2016, stable CPI
Forex Reserves $113B (2004) β†’ $304B (2014) $304B β†’ $645B (2024)
FDI Inflows $30B/year avg (2014) $70B/year avg (2023), Make in India push
Exports $312B (2013–14) $776B (2022–23, goods + services)
Poverty Reduction ~270M lifted out of poverty (2005–2014) ~250M lifted (2014–2023), extreme poverty <5%
Unemployment Rate ~5.6% (2013) ~4.8% (2023 est.), pandemic spike in 2020
Fiscal Deficit ~5.7% of GDP (2014) ~5.8% (2023), pandemic stimulus impact
Tax Reforms VAT rollout, limited direct tax reform GST launched (2017), faceless IT assessment, digital compliance
Digital Economy Limited penetration, 3G era UPI, JAM trinity, β‚Ή25 lakh crore DBT transfers

Sources: The Wire, IMPRI India, IndiaTracker

πŸ“‰ Poverty Reduction

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Multidimensional Poverty (%) ~29.17% (2013–14); slow decline from ~55.1% (2005–06) Down to 11.28% (2022–23); ~24.82 crore lifted from BPL
Annual Decline Rate Slower (~7.69% 2005–2015) Faster (~10.66% 2015–2021); extreme poverty near eradication in estimates
Rural-Urban Gap Large deprivations in health/education/standards Rural faster reduction (32.59% β†’ 19.28%); all 12 MPI indicators improved
Largest State Escapes N/A (no national MPI tracking) UP (5.94 cr), Bihar (3.77 cr), MP (2.30 cr)
Key Drivers MGNREGA, food security foundational but uneven DBT/Aadhaar-linked (PM-KISAN, free grains, housing); SDG 1.2 met early
Global Recognition Calorie-based debates 171 million lifted from extreme poverty (World Bank 2025); MPI steady improvement

Sources: NITI Aayog MPI Reports, UNDP/OPHI Global MPI 2025, PIB/World Bank

πŸ’Ό Employment & Workforce

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Job Creation Rate ~6% growth over 10 years ~36% growth over 10 years
Total Jobs Created ~2.7 crore (est.) ~19.2 crore salaried + 8.6 crore informal/gig
Unemployment Rate ~5.6% (2013), youth unemployment rising ~4.8% (2023 est.), pandemic spike in 2020
EPFO Registrations ~3 crore ~10 crore (2014–2024), formalization surge
Gig & Platform Economy Untracked, informal e-Shram portal: 28 crore+ workers registered
Women Workforce Participation ~27% (2011 Census) ~24% (2024 est.), post-pandemic recovery ongoing
MSME Employment ~8 crore jobs, limited digital access ~11 crore jobs, Udyam portal, credit & skilling push
Skill Development MSME training, scattered schemes PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana, Skill India, NSQF framework
Labor Reforms Multiple outdated laws, fragmented compliance 4 labor codes consolidated (2020), implementation pending
Entrepreneurship Schemes Limited MSME support Startup India, Mudra Yojana, Stand-Up India

Sources: Economic Times, Hindustan Times, Organiser

πŸͺ– Defense & Military Modernization

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Defense Budget β‚Ή58,000 crore (2004) β†’ β‚Ή2.03 lakh crore (2014) β‚Ή2.03 lakh crore (2014) β†’ β‚Ή7.31 lakh crore (2025)
Military Spending (USD) $26B (2004) β†’ $46B (2014) $46B (2014) β†’ $83.6B (2023)
Army Strength ~1.2 million ~1.25 million, Agniveer scheme launched
Air Force Modernization Delayed Rafale deal, MiG-21 phaseout began Rafale inducted, Tejas Mk1A orders, S-400 systems
Navy Expansion 140+ ships, 1 aircraft carrier (INS Vikramaditya) 150+ ships, 2 carriers (INS Vikrant), nuclear subs
Defense Reforms DRDO expansion, slow procurement CDS post created, DAP 2020, Agnipath, Make in India
Indigenous Production ~30% self-reliance ~60% self-reliance, 470+ defense licenses issued
Strategic Strikes None Surgical Strike (2016), Balakot Airstrike (2019)
Defense Exports β‚Ή1,153 crore (2014) β‚Ή21,083 crore (2024), exports to 100+ countries including bulletproof vests, drones, radars
Defense Startups & Innovation Limited private participation iDEX platform launched, 140+ startup challenges, 210+ industries onboarded: makeinindiadefence.gov.in

Sources: PIB: Defense Exports Surge, South Asian Voices, iDEX Platform

🌾 Agriculture & Rural Economy

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Agriculture GDP Growth 1.4% β†’ 1.2% (2014) 1.2% β†’ 2.1% (2024 est.)
Farm Subsidies MSP expansion, loan waivers PM-KISAN, eNAM, DBT reforms
Irrigation Coverage ~42% of net sown area ~52% of net sown area
Crop Insurance NAIS (limited coverage) PMFBY (2016), 6 crore+ farmers covered
Agri Exports $24B (2013–14) $53B (2022–23)
Digital Initiatives Limited AgriStack, Kisan Drone Yatra, eNAM
Major Reforms Land acquisition bill (2013) Farm Laws (2020, repealed), DBT, FPO push

Sources: India’s Agricultural Economy 2014–2024, PIB Report

πŸ“š Education & Skill Development

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Literacy Rate 64.8% (2001) β†’ 74.04% (2011) ~77.5% (2023 est.)
Number of Schools ~13.5 lakh (2013–14) ~15 lakh (2023–24)
Universities ~700 (2014) ~1,113 (2023)
IITs 7 β†’ 16 16 β†’ 23
IIMs 6 β†’ 13 13 β†’ 20
Engineering Colleges ~3,345 (2014) ~3,500+ (2023)
Medical Colleges ~387 (2014) ~706 (2023)
Vocational Institutes (ITIs) ~11,000 ~15,000+
Major Reforms Right to Education Act (2009) National Education Policy (NEP 2020), PM SHRI Schools
Digital Learning Limited DIKSHA, SWAYAM, PM eVidya, coding in schools
Skill Development MSME training, scattered schemes Ministry created (2014), PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana, NSQF

Sources: EducationWorld, EdTechReview

πŸ₯ Health & Healthcare

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Health Budget Allocation β‚Ή33,278 crore (2013–14) β‚Ή95,958 crore (2025–26)
Insurance Coverage ~15 crore under RSBY (limited) ~55 crore under Ayushman Bharat–PMJAY
Primary Health Centers (PHCs) ~25,000 (2014) ~30,000+ (2024)
Medical Colleges ~387 (2014) ~706 (2023)
Doctor-Patient Ratio 1:2000 (2014) 1:834 (2023 est.)
Digital Health Limited eSanjeevani (telemedicine), Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
Major Schemes NRHM, RSBY PMJAY, PM-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission
Out-of-Pocket Expenditure ~60% of total health spend ~47% (2023 est.)
Infant Mortality Rate ~40 per 1000 (2014) ~27 per 1000 (2023)
Life Expectancy ~66.4 years (2014) ~70.1 years (2023)

Sources: TOI Blog, Taylor & Francis, PIB Report

πŸ—οΈ Infrastructure & Connectivity

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
National Highways Length ~77,000 km ~1.46 lakh km (2024)
Highway Construction Rate ~12 km/day (2014) ~38 km/day (2023)
Railway Electrification ~21,000 km ~45,000 km (2024)
New Airports Built ~35 ~74 (UDAN scheme)
Metro Rail Coverage ~200 km (Delhi, Kolkata) ~900+ km across 20+ cities
Rural Road Connectivity PMGSY Phase I PMGSY II & III, 2.5 lakh+ km built
Power Generation Capacity ~243 GW (2014) ~424 GW (2024)
Renewable Energy Share ~12% ~43% (2024)
Digital Infrastructure Limited broadband, 3G rollout 4G expansion, BharatNet, 5G launch
Housing Initiatives Rajiv Awas Yojana PMAY: 4 crore+ houses sanctioned
Logistics & Integration Fragmented PM Gati Shakti, National Logistics Policy
Border Infrastructure Minimal focus Strategic roads, tunnels, BRO expansion

Sources: PIB Infrastructure Report, Swarajya, Scroll.in

βš–οΈ Judiciary & Judicial Reforms

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Case Pendency ~3 crore cases pending across courts (2014) ~4.7 crore cases pending (2025), despite digitization
Judicial Infrastructure ~15,000 courtrooms, limited tech integration ~20,000+ courtrooms, β‚Ή9,000 crore allocated for infra upgrade
Digitization & eCourts Manual filing, limited online access eCourts Phase II, virtual hearings, digital case tracking, AI pilot tools
Judicial Appointments Collegium system, delays in High Court appointments Collegium retained, NJAC struck down, appointment delays persist
Legal Reforms Delayed Lokpal Bill, fragmented litigation policy Criminal law overhaul (2023), Uniform Civil Code proposed, National Litigation Policy pending
Alternative Dispute Resolution Lok Adalats, arbitration centers underutilized Arbitration push, mediation bill passed (2023), fast-track tribunals expanded
Judicial Independence Stable but slow reform pace Concerns over executive influence, judicial transfers, and dissenting judgments
Public Legal Awareness Limited outreach, legal aid underfunded Tele-law services, Nyaya Bandhu app, legal literacy campaigns

Sources: India Today, Scroll.in, IJRAR Judicial Reform Paper

πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Scams & Governance

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Major Scams (Estimated Value)
  • βœ… 2G Spectrum: β‚Ή1.76 lakh crore (~$40B)
  • βœ… Coal Allocation: β‚Ή1.86 lakh crore (~$42B)
  • βœ… Commonwealth Games: β‚Ή70,000 crore (~$15B)
  • βœ… Satyam Fraud: β‚Ή7,000 crore (~$1.4B)
  • βœ… AgustaWestland: β‚Ή3,600 crore (~$700M)
  • βœ… Aircel-Maxis: β‚Ή3,500 crore (~$650M)
  • βœ… ISRO-Devas: β‚Ή1,500 crore (~$300M)
  • βœ… Adarsh Housing: β‚Ή1,000 crore (~$200M)
  • βœ… Tatra Trucks: β‚Ή750 crore (~$140M)
  • βœ… National Herald: β‚Ή90 crore (~$15M)
Total Estimated Value: β‚Ή7.2 lakh crore (~$86B)
  • ⚠️ Electoral Bonds: β‚Ή12,000+ crore (~$1.5B) β€” *opacity concerns*
  • ⚠️ PM CARES Fund: β‚Ή11,000+ crore (~$1.3B) β€” *transparency debated*
  • ⚠️ Pegasus Spyware: No valuation β€” *alleged surveillance*
  • ⚠️ Rafale Pricing: β‚Ή59,000 crore (~$8B) β€” *pricing dispute, no conviction*
  • ⚠️ NSE Co-location: β‚Ή50,000 crore (~$6B) β€” *under SEBI probe*
  • ⚠️ Ayodhya Land Deals: β‚Ή18.5 crore (~$2.2M) β€” *under scrutiny*
Total Alleged Value: β‚Ή1.3 lakh crore (~$19B)
Governance Transparency RTI Act enacted (2005), but Lokpal Bill delayed for years. Manual file tracking, limited digital access. Lokpal operationalized (2019), dashboards for schemes, e-Governance push, real-time public portals (e.g., PMGDISHA, MyGov).
Ease of Doing Business Rank Rank ~134 in 2014. Regulatory bottlenecks, slow approvals, and poor infrastructure cited as hurdles. Improved to Rank ~63 by 2020. Reforms in insolvency, taxation, and digital compliance contributed.
Corruption Perception Index (CPI) Score: 38/100 (2014), Rank: 85/175. Public sector corruption and lack of enforcement cited. Score: 40/100 (2023), Rank: 93/180. Slight improvement, but concerns remain over institutional independence.
Judicial Reforms Case backlog crossed 3 crore. Lok Adalats and Fast Track Courts underfunded. No major digitization. eCourts Phase II, virtual hearings, digital case tracking, and tribunal reforms. Backlog still high (~4.7 crore).
Public Grievance Redressal Manual systems, limited reach. CPGRAMS launched but underutilized. No mobile integration. CPGRAMS upgraded, UMANG app launched, MyGov platform for citizen feedback. Integration with ministries improved.
Whistleblower Protection Act passed in 2014 but never notified. No institutional safeguards or anonymity protocols. Amendments proposed but not passed. Implementation remains weak. RTI activists still vulnerable.

Sources: Wikipedia: List of Scandals, Arunachal Observer, INC Sandesh, Transparency International CPI, PIB Governance Dashboard

πŸ’£ Terrorism & Internal Security

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Major Terror Attacks 26/11 Mumbai (2008), Delhi blasts (2005), Ahmedabad (2008), Pune (2010), Hyderabad (2013), Parliament attack aftermath, serial bombings in Varanasi, Jaipur, Bangalore, and more Pathankot (2016), Pulwama (2019), Udhampur (2022), targeted killings in J&K (2021–22), but overall decline in frequency and scale
J&K Security Situation Frequent stone-pelting, separatist rallies, AFSPA controversies, and limited flag visibility in Lal Chowk Article 370 abrogated (2019), Tiranga lighting at Lal Chowk, record tourist footfall, reduced militancy, and increased local recruitment in forces
Naxal-Affected Districts ~126 districts under influence (2010 peak), frequent ambushes and CRPF casualties Reduced to ~45 districts (2023), major camps dismantled, surrender schemes expanded, infrastructure push in Red Corridor
Counterterrorism Strategy Reactive policing, limited coordination, slow intelligence sharing, and outdated tech Multi-agency grid, NATGRID, NIA expansion, drone surveillance, and real-time data fusion centers
Border Security Manual fencing, porous borders, limited UAV use, and infiltration spikes Smart fencing (CIBMS), drone patrols, tunnel detection tech, and integrated border management
Police Modernization β‚Ή1,500 crore allocation (2014), slow adoption of forensic and cyber tools β‚Ή10,000+ crore allocated (2023), cyber labs, facial recognition, and predictive policing pilots
Public Safety & Civic Trust Low trust in police, communal flare-ups, and delayed justice in terror cases Improved response time, civic engagement platforms, and increased youth participation in security forces

Sources: Organiser, TOI Blog, JSTOR: Internal Security Threats

πŸ›°οΈ Space & Research Innovation

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
ISRO Milestones Chandrayaan-1 (2008), Mangalyaan Mars Orbiter (2013), 100+ launches, PSLV workhorse, Antrix commercial arm Chandrayaan-2 (2019), Chandrayaan-3 (2023 moon landing), Aditya-L1 (2023), Gaganyaan prep, SSLV, record 104 satellites in one launch
DRDO Achievements BrahMos development, Agni missile upgrades, Tejas prototype, limited exports Agni-V operational, Pinaka, Akash-NG, Astra, anti-satellite test (2019), export deals with 85+ countries
Space Budget ~β‚Ή5,000 crore (2014) ~β‚Ή13,000 crore (2024)
Private Sector Participation Restricted to vendors IN-SPACe created, Skyroot, Agnikul, Pixxel, Dhruva Space launched missions
Patent Filings ~42,000/year (2014) ~85,000/year (2023), India ranks 7th globally
Global Collaborations NASA, ESA, Roscosmos NASA, JAXA, UAE, Australia, Artemis Accords signed (2023)
STEM & Innovation Push INSPIRE, DST grants, IIT incubation Atal Innovation Mission, Tinkering Labs, Startup India, National Quantum Mission (2023)
AI & Emerging Tech Limited national strategy AI Mission announced, 3 AI centers of excellence, semiconductor push, drone corridors

Sources: IndiaTracker, This vs That, ISRO, DRDO

🌍 Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Global Posture Strategic autonomy, non-alignment, cautious diplomacy. Focused on SAARC, BRICS, and bilateral ties. Assertive diplomacy, multi-alignment. Active in Quad, I2U2, G20 leadership, and Global South advocacy.
US Relations Civil nuclear deal (2008), growing defense ties, but limited strategic convergence. Major Defense Partner status, 2+2 dialogues, BECA/COMCASA signed, joint exercises expanded.
China Strategy Trade-focused, border tensions unresolved. 2005 Peace Agreement, but limited deterrence. Galwan clash (2020), border infrastructure push, economic decoupling, FDI scrutiny, assertive diplomacy.
Pakistan Engagement Composite dialogue, backchannel talks, 26/11 fallout, limited deterrence. Surgical Strikes (2016), Balakot Airstrike (2019), FATF pressure, diplomatic isolation strategy.
Middle East Relations Energy-centric ties with UAE, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Limited diaspora diplomacy. Strategic partnerships with UAE, Saudi, Israel. I2U2 bloc formed. Diaspora leveraged for soft power.
Russia Relations Defense dependency, BRICS alignment, energy deals. Stable but stagnant. S-400 deal, oil imports surge post-Ukraine war, balancing act amid US-China tensions.
Africa & Global South Limited outreach, trade missions, and development aid. India-Africa Forum Summit, vaccine diplomacy, solar alliances, G20 voice for Global South.
Multilateral Leadership BRICS, SAARC, WTO negotiations. No major global leadership roles. G20 Presidency (2023), UN reforms advocacy, climate diplomacy, Global Biofuel Alliance.
Diaspora Engagement Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, limited strategic use of diaspora. Howdy Modi, Madison Square Garden, OCI reforms, diaspora as soft power tool.
Quad Engagement Informal talks (2007–08), paused shortly after. Revived 2017; elevated to ministerial summits (2019+), leaders' level (2021+), expansions to Quad+.
Vaccine Diplomacy Limited global role in health diplomacy. Vaccine Maitri: Over 30 crore doses supplied/gifted to 99+ countries (2021–22 peak); major COVAX contributor.
Neighborhood & Border Infra Incremental ties; limited assertive infrastructure development. Neighborhood First, Act East upgrade; Article 370 abrogation (2019), massive LAC roads/bridges surge.
Key Multilateral Wins Indo-US nuclear deal (2008) as landmark achievement. Chabahar port operations, I2U2 grouping, International Solar Alliance (120+ members), IMEC corridor launch (2023).
Humanitarian & First-Responder Role Basic aid and disaster response. Aid to 150+ countries in crises; expanded first-responder role (medical teams, relief during pandemics/disasters).

Sources: IIRCJ Foreign Policy Analysis, This vs That, JSTOR: BJP & Foreign Policy, MEA reports, PIB (G20/Vaccine Maitri), ORF analyses

🏦 Banking & Financial Sector

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Gross NPA Ratio (SCBs) ~2.4–4.1% average; rising due to infra stress and global crisis aftermath Peaked 11.18–11.46% (2018 post-AQR), then historic low 2.15% (Sep 2025)
Gross NPAs (β‚Ή lakh crore) ~β‚Ή2.5 lakh crore by 2014; buildup from delayed recognition Peaked ~β‚Ή9.6 lakh crore (2018); dropped to ~β‚Ή2.7–4.2 lakh crore (2025)
Net NPA Ratio ~1–2%; often inadequate provisioning Peaked ~5–6%; now 0.47–0.52% (2025) – multi-decade low
IBC Recoveries N/A (pre-IBC framework) ~β‚Ή3+ lakh crore cumulative recoveries (till 2025)
PSB Mergers Limited consolidation 27 PSBs merged into 12 major banks (2017–2020) for scale/efficiency
Bank Profitability Lower due to rising stress Record highs post-cleanup; RoA ~1.3%; strong credit growth
Key Reforms Asset quality deteriorating by late UPA 4R strategy (Recognition, Resolution, Recapitalisation, Reforms); AQR 2015 transparency

Sources: PIB (Feb 2026) – Gross NPAs 2.15%, RBI Annual Reports/Trend & Progress of Banking, Economic Surveys

🌿 Environment, Climate & Renewables

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Total RE Capacity (excl. large hydro, GW) ~31–35 GW (2013–14); wind dominant ~21 GW 253.96 GW (Nov 2025); record 44.5 GW added in 2025
Solar Capacity (GW) ~2.8 GW; early JNNSM foundations ~130–141 GW (2025); ~50x growth
Non-Fossil Share of Installed Capacity ~30% (incl. hydro/nuclear) 50–52% achieved (June 2025), 5 years ahead of 2030 target
Annual RE Additions ~3–5 GW/yr 22–44 GW/yr peaks (2025 records)
Air Pollution Monitoring & Policy PM2.5 as criteria pollutant (2009); limited stations, ad-hoc measures NCAP (2019): 130+ cities, 20–40% PM reduction targets; GRAP strengthened
Delhi Annual Avg. PM2.5 (Β΅g/mΒ³) ~100–150+ in early 2010s peaks Lowest in 2018–2025 period (97 Β΅g/mΒ³ in 2025, barring COVID); more 'Good/Satisfactory' days
Stubble Burning & Sector Measures Uncontrolled; limited alternatives β‚Ή4,000+ cr subsidies for machinery; pellet plants; CAQM coordination
Key Initiatives Early climate commitments PM-KUSUM, rooftop solar, BS-VI norms, stricter emission standards

Sources: MNRE Physical Progress (Jan 2026), PIB (Jan 2026) – Lowest PM levels, CPCB/CAQM reports

πŸ’» Digital India & Technology Adoption

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Internet Connections ~25.15 crore (Mar 2014); low penetration ~96.96 crore (2024); crossed 95.8 crore active users (2025)
Broadband Connections ~6.1 crore; high data costs ~100.74 crore (Dec 2025); surpassed 100 crore milestone
UPI Transactions No unified platform; cash dominant 1,867.7 crore in Apr 2025 (β‚Ή24.77 lakh crore); ~49% global real-time
Aadhaar Coverage ~60–70 crore enrolments; limited linkage ~142 crore IDs (2025); near-universal, DBT savings β‚Ή44 lakh crore+
5G Rollout N/A Launched 2022; 4.74 lakh towers (2025), 99.6% districts covered
Rural Connectivity Weak; limited online services BharatNet 2.18+ lakh Gram Panchayats; rural tele-density surge
Digital Economy Contribution Limited ~11.74% of GDP (2022–23); projected ~13.42% (2024–25)

Sources: PIB/TRAI (Dec 2025) – 1B+ Broadband, NPCI, IAMAI reports

πŸ‘©β€πŸ¦° Women Empowerment & Gender Metrics

Metric Congress (2004–2014) BJP (2014–2025)
Female LFPR (15+ years) Low/declining: rural ~24–33%, urban ~20–23% Rising: ~35.1–35.3% (Dec 2025–Jan 2026); rural surge to 40.1%
Female Literacy ~65–71%; significant gender gap ~71.5–77.7% (NFHS-5+); gap narrowing
Sex Ratio at Birth Low (~918–927 per 1,000 males) Improved ~929–930+ (NFHS-5+); BBBP impact
Triple Talaq Law No major legislation Criminalized (2019); protection for Muslim women
Crimes Against Women Rising reporting; limited fast-track courts Nirbhaya Fund extension; SHe-Box, fast-track courts
Key Schemes Nirbhaya Fund started (2013); slow rollout PM Matru Vandana, maternity benefits, NRLM SHGs scaled
Panchayat Reservation ~33–50% in some states 50%+ in many states; economic participation push

Sources: PLFS (MoSPI/PIB 2025–2026), NFHS-5, NCRB, Global Gender Gap Report

πŸ›οΈ Landmark Achievements (2004–2025)

Era Major Achievements
Congress (2004–2014)
  • RTI Act enacted (2005)
  • National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA, 2005)
  • Right to Education Act (2009)
  • India–US Civil Nuclear Agreement (2008)
  • UID Aadhaar rollout begins (2009)
  • Chandrayaan-1 Moon Mission (2008)
  • Mangalyaan Mars Orbiter Mission (2013)
  • Food Security Act (2013)
  • Expansion of IITs, IIMs, and AIIMS
  • Land Acquisition Bill (2013)
BJP (2014–2025)
  • Abrogation of Article 370 (2019)
  • Ram Mandir construction begins (2020), inaugurated (2024)
  • Triple Talaq criminalized (2019)
  • De-monetization (2016)
  • GST rollout (2017)
  • UPI & Digital Payments revolution
  • Ayushman Bharat health insurance (2018)
  • PM Awas Yojana: 4 crore+ houses sanctioned
  • G20 Presidency (2023)
  • Chandrayaan-3 Moon landing (2023)
  • Aditya-L1 Solar Mission (2023)
  • Criminal law overhaul (2023)
  • Surgical Strike (2016) & Balakot Airstrike (2019)
  • Ban on PFI and other terror-linked outfits
  • Reduction in Naxal-affected districts: from 126 (2010 peak) to ~45 (2023)
  • India becomes 4th largest economy surpassing Japan (2025)
  • GDP grows from $2T (2014) to $4.19T (2025)

Sources: India Today, PIB Archives, Firstpost

🧭 Final Thoughts

Governance is a long game. This scroll isn’t about partisanshipβ€”it’s about patterns. The Congress era saw social schemes and liberalization gains; the BJP era emphasized infrastructure, digital governance, and global assertiveness. The data tells a storyβ€”but the interpretation is yours to scroll through. πŸ“₯ Download Full Report Card as PDF (22 pages)

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